The Tragedy of William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- Tragedy William S

The Tragedy of William Shakespeare's Hamlet It appears that in this cruel grieving, I have opened a burial chamber. Also, however my sight be of seeing, it isn't as it used to be. For what I see isn't with thine own eyes. It is as death appears to those wakeful. A frigidity, a vacancy, that I can't spurn. Expectation Saphos DeVenuto A tune in writing is a language that Shakespeare utilizes unreservedly in Hamlet with vast assortment. The symbolism identifies with us to make to the faculties an acknowledgment of what is happening just as to encourage our reactions. There are many intriguing characters with important assessments, a maze of lines tangling and beguiling, alongside emotional mockery. It is powerful in causing the to notice certain characters that the crowd should see more than others. In the event that we truly listen carefully to all Hamlet's words, we are brought into an internal significance of his soul. Shakespeare made Hamlet as an exceptionally intelligent being that can see through everything and everybody. To see plainly through a stone is to see the significance of truth. At that point ...

Effects of language and imagery Essay Example For Students

Impacts of language and symbolism Essay The Parson was the main genuine dedicated churchman in Chaucers gathering; he evaded all the stunts corrupt ministers used to get rich, and burns through his consideration and effort on his parishioners. He is a case of profound Christian goodness. The representation of The Parson is entirely acceptable, with no such a trace of incongruity in plain view somewhere else in the general preamble A decent man was ther of religioun. Around him confidence and peaceful consideration, which ought to be found in the congregation, is falling flat, however he himself doesn't seem to vacillate. A significant number of his characteristics are portrayed backward, as failings that he didn't groups, the inverse to those clerics and churchmen what it's identity is recommended, exhibited extensive failings, for example, The Pardoner, who were not as focused on their confidence or practice. He stays in his unobtrusive ward, and is appeared as a Shepard with his staff, copying Christ it appears in his consideration for the herd. This honorable ensample to his sheep he yaf. A recognizable line in the Parsons story is That if gold ruste, what shal iren do? This identifies with the way that the Parson is depicting how on earth that typical individuals can would like to lead a decent and good life, if those in the congregation are most certainly not. Those clerics that are feeble definitely cannot anticipate that common individuals should stay authentic. The picture of the Parson is one of genuine decency and of a man who is exactly what God implied for the earth, somebody who can be trusted and who is better than others. The Pardoner is an upsetting churchman, something contrary to The Parson he gains cash by selling pardons from Rome, and by letting straightforward society see the phony blessed relics he carries. The Pardoner is the most questionable of the considerable number of pioneers for four reasons: his work, his transgression and avarice, his unrepentant pride, and his sexuality. The Pardoners occupation of giving individuals composed remission from wrongdoing was a questionable calling in medieval Europe. As he uncovers in his Prologue, the Pardoner is very much aware that he himself is insatiable, which is the very sin against which he lectures so as to con individuals into giving him cash. What makes him so tacky to different characters is that reality that he is so pleased with his bad habit. Like different travelers, the Pardoner conveys with him to Canterbury the devices of his exchange his case, newly marked ecclesiastical guilty pleasures and a sack of bogus relics, including a metal cross loaded up with stones to cause it to appear as substantial as gold and a glass container brimming with pigs bones, which he makes look like holy people relics Crois of latoun ful of stones. Since visiting relics on journey had become a traveler industry, the Pardoner needs to capitalize on religion in any capacity he can, and he does this by selling genuine, material articles. The introduction of the Pardoner is one of debasement and extortion. The methods of symbolism are utilized so as to make this portrayal of a tricky and vindictive man, deceiving the individuals who didn't have the foggiest idea about any better. From the representation of the Pardoner, it is conceivable to expect that the perspectives on the congregation in Chaucers time were blended and not so much solid. The Parson is a reliable churchman, whose practices were excessively decent, and afterward appeared differently in relation to him is the Pardoner, whose vague and defective church life gave an energetically cruel perspective on how the remainder of the congregation was. These two characters in the general preface give two far edges of the scale perspectives on the congregation all in all unit; the two characters are uncommon. The Parson is astoundingly acceptable, the Pardoner is strikingly rebellious.

Prisons Essay Example For Students

Detainment facilities Essay As indicated by Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, jail is a foundation for the repression of people sentenced for criminal offenses. From the beginning of time, most social orders have constructed puts in which to hold people blamed for criminal acts pending some type of preliminary. Confining people after a preliminary as discipline for their wrongdoings is moderately new. During the fifteenth century in Europe, the punishments for violations were some type of flogging like whippings for less genuine wrongdoings and execution or subjugation for increasingly genuine offenses. In mid sixteenth century England, transients and unimportant guilty parties were focused on remedial foundations known as workhouses. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, the administration moved sentenced criminals to the English states. The discipline was thought of as the hard work to which the detainees were entrusted. It wasnt until the seventeenth century that that people indicted for wrongdoings could be rebuffed by restriction and discharged after a timeframe. During the seventeenth century, England and other European nations like Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands started detaining indebted individuals, reprobate adolescents, minor misdemeanant, and criminals. Early correctional facilities were for the most part dim, packed, and soiled. Detainees were crowded together ai mlessly, with no division of people, the youthful and old, the sentenced and unconvicted, or the normal and crazy. In America the idea of detainment came due to profound strict convictions. The English Quaker William Penn nullified capital punishment for most wrongdoings in the late 1600s and subbed detainment. The Pennsylvania governing body supplanted capitalpunishment with detainment as the essential discipline for criminals in 1789. By the mid-nineteenth century most states had stuck to this same pattern. Two models of jails developed in the United States. The primary framework started in Auburn State Prison in New York in 1817. Detainees cooperated in complete quietness during the day, however were housed independently around evening time. Exacting order was upheld, and violators were dependent upon extreme backlashes. The subsequent model, the Pennsylvania framework, started in 1829 in the Eastern State Penitentiary at Cherry Hill, depended on isolation for convicts by day and night. There was a great deal of discussion about the two frameworks. Individuals who supported the Pennsylvania mo del concentrated on its expectation of restoration, the hypothesis being that a criminal alone in a cell with just a Bible to peruse would get contrite. This is the place the term prison originated from. The Auburn framework was scrutinized as being virtual servitude, since detainees were regularly given something to do for private business people who had contracted with the state for their work. Detainees of the framework were never paid leaving a decent benefit for the entrepreneurs and the state. Individuals who trusted in the Auburn framework said that the inertness of the detainees in the Cherry Hill prison at times caused frenzy. The movement of the detainees and the benefits from their work implied the state didnt need to back the jail. Most states received the Auburn methodology. European nations embraced the Pennsylvania Private business had consistently been against the mechanical Auburn model jail. They considered the unpaid jail work uncalled for rivalry. Early worker's organizations tested the thought. As the work impact developed in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, sensational changes happened. By the 1920s work and compassionate pundits accomplished their objective of seriously confining jail work. The United States Congress established the Hawes-Cooper Act(1929), which denied jail made products of the security managed by the Interstate Commerce Act and made such merchandise subject to state corrective laws. During the downturn of the 1930s Congress finished the errand by disallowing transport organizations from tolerating jail made items for transportation into any state infringing upon the laws of that state. This enactment, the Ashurst-Sumners Act(1935) viably shut the market to merchandise made by detainees, and most states then The American jail started to utilize the possibility of recovery again as the foremost objective of imprisonment since a great many detainees were left inactive. They started to order detainee s as per the probability of restoration. A wide assortment of foundations, including reformatories, work camps, and least security detainment facilities were set up. The possibility of restoration prompted probation and parole. Indeed, even a different arrangement of methodology and courts for managing

Humanities Paper about the Parthenon

The Parthenon Building Introduction Parthenon is in the list of the worlds most famous buildings. It got built in honoring the goddess (virgin Athena) Athena Parthenos, who was the patroness of Athens. At first, the temple got named the Great temple, but later on - Parthenon. It was built as a temple that got surrounded by columns. It had decorations with the gigantic sculptures and also reliefs. The pediments alone had 50 sculptures. Most of the sculptures that survived got kept on display in London, at the British Museum. So as to have visual perfection, the Parthenon creators decided to use optical refinements to defy the perspective laws. Most people label the Parthenon as one of the finest buildings the world has ever seen (Jenkins 78). However, this statement appears to be a veritable irony, putting into considerations the flaws that the building has. This essay discusses the flaws that Parthenon has, concluding that it is not one of the finest buildings in the entire world.

American Foreign Policy Since World War 2 - 1395 Words

Background to U.S Foreign Policy In their book American Foreign Policy since World War 2, Steven W. Hook, and John Spanier take a historical look at American foreign policy. Since its independence, all through to the start of the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state of war (Hook Spanier, 2015). The U.S on its part was far away from Europe and had a unique chance to chart a different course, one free from the troubles of Europe. As a democracy free from the class systems of Europe and hence maintain peace and stability (Hook Spanier, 2015). To maintain this peace and stability, it was in the United States interests to maintain detachment from Europe. In fact, Monroe wrote that Europe and its flawed system was evil and America should strive as much as possible to stay away from it (Hook Spanier, 2015). However, in the 20th century, this policy of detachment was put to the test when the United States was drawn into the first and second world wars by external factors. This led the United States to get more engaged in global affairs. The idea behind engagement was to promote the ideals of democracy which, the U.S believed were the pillars of peace, as well as to protect itself from aggressors like Japan in the Second World War. After theShow MoreRelatedEssay about American Foreign Policy and Global Activism928 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican foreign policy has gone through many changes during our 200 years as an independent nation; our position as a global power has obligated us to participate in world affairs, even when public opinion has been unsupportive. 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Isolationism is the policy of remaining apart from affairs and otr interests of other groups, political affairs of other countries. After World War One the U.S tried to reduce their appearance in world affairs. The U.S refused to join the League of Nations. Even though the American president at the time, Woodrow Wilson, thought they should join in world affairs to try and create peace, the Americans felt that they did not

Climate Change A Look On Public Health - 1261 Words

Bounds, Matthew Mrs. Dixon English Composition 3 November 2015 Climate Change: A Look on Public Health What will happen to the future of humanity if climate change is allowed to have its way with the human race? What disasters will climate change force upon civilization? Will the human race slowly be extinguished? What will happen to individual people as the Earth’s climate gets more and more violent? Climate change will affect the general public’s health; the only question is â€Å"How much?† Climate change’s effects are very real and some have even already started, Earth s surface temperature has already warmed more than 0.8  °C over the past century and roughly 0.6  ° C in the last 30 years. (Campbell-Lendrum) The main culprit is human†¦show more content†¦(Frumkin, Climate change and public health: thinking, communicating, acting.) â€Å"We [The CDC] expect to see an increase in the severity, duration, and frequency of extreme heat waves. Heat causes a range of health effects, from mild (heat cramps, heat exhaustion) to severe (such as heat stroke, which can be fatal). â€Å"Climate change will likely modify extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and heavy precipitation. In addition, some evidence suggests hurricanes could become more intense. The health effects of extreme weather events range from loss of life and acute trauma to indirect effects such as loss of home, large-scale population displacement and subsequent mental health effects, damage to sanitation infrastructure (drinking water and sewage systems), interruption of food production, and damage to the health-care infrastructure.† â€Å"Climate changes will likely affect air quality by modifying local weather patterns and pollutant concentrations, affecting natural sources of air pollution, and encourage the formation of ground-level ozone. Ozone can irritate the respiratory system, reduce lung function, aggravate asthma, and inflame and damage cells that line the lungs. In addition, it may cause permanent lung damage and aggravate chronic lung diseases.† â€Å"Altered weather patterns resulting from climate change could affect the distribution and incidence of food- and

Coles Supermarket Case Study for Promotion -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theColes Supermarket Case Studyfor Product and Promotion. Answer: Introduction Marketing is a mix of activities that companies used in trading to attract and keep customers (Investopedia LLC, 2017). This is essential to build and sustain the companys brand in the market. However, ethical issues must be taken into consideration while utilising different strategies in marketing. Coles is a supermarket giant operating across Australia for more than 100 years. Its rebranding of its own-brand products became a topic in 2009 because it was previously being criticised for having a similar logo with the Australian Heart Foundation. The tick symbol on the label of the products means that they meet the requirements of the Foundation regarding nutritional content. However, some of the products of Coles contains ingredients that causes health risks despite of its claims. Because of this, product and promotion of the 5Ps of marketing (Australian Government, 2017) are the main focus of the arguments regarding ethical issues. A Brief History of Coles Coles is a supermarket retailer founded by GJ Coles on 09 April 1914. Its first store was opened in Collingwood, Victoria (Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd, 2017). During the last century, the history of the company includes: first electrical appliances sold (1946), launched cosmetic range (1948), converted the shop to self-service (1956), opened the first freestanding supermarket (1960), introduced home brand products (1970), used electronic scanners (1982), established liquor interests and creation of Coles Myer Ltd (1985), adopted new technology (1990), set up Flybuys program (1993), trialled online shopping in Melbourne (1999), inaugurated Coles Express service stations (mid 2004) and was acquired by Wesfarmers (2007). Currently, it has more than 780 stores operating around Australia. This supermarket offers a variety of products and services for consumers including grocery items, alcohol, insurance and credit card services, loyalty cards and many others. For over 100 years, Coles is committed to improving the quality of service they provide to their consumers. Their aim as of today according to Wesfarmers website (2017) is to provide a shop that Australians can trust, delivering quality service and value. They are trying to continue their efforts to sustain in the market while delivering quality fresh food for a cheaper price. Arguments Mislead Consumers Incorrect labelling This is mainly by using cholesterol free on the label even though the Trans fats that it contains make the cholesterol level to increase which can be harmful to consumers health once consumed. Label is an essential factor for consumers in deciding the right product that they need. According to Singh and Gupta (2016), label provides helpful information on the description and contents of a product, instructions on how to use it as well as its manufacturer. This is the first contact of a prospective buyer when sales agents are not around to help them decide which product to use so it should be accurately described. Because of its usefulness, there are different governing bodies created to ensure that label complies with the standards. By law, it is important to note that any form of misleading or deceptive conduct is illegal. Similarly, if a company did the same with their claims on their products or services, they will be held liable. Food Standards Australia New Zealand website (2015) states that Australian Consumer Law (ACL), which is confined in Competition and Consumers Act 2010, is enforced by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to protect consumers in Australia. In the Coles Branding case study, Coles made a claim on its canola and vegetable oils that is misleading to consumers. Putting a cholesterol free on the labels of the product is a misrepresentation because the Trans fatty acid ingredient of the oil could potentially increase the level of cholesterol of a person. This is critical to people especially those who have heart problems history in order to avoid any unnecessary consequences on their health. It appears that their cholesterol free claim is contradicting with the effects of the oil in the body. This should be explained by giving advisory statement to consumers about this issue. Free riding with the Heart Foundation logo Due to the similarity of logos of the Heart Foundation and Coles SmartBuy and Youll Love Coles as shown in the images below, it suggests that lower price items are as nutritious as the expensive ones and it is easily recognisable as a healthy option. (SMH Fairfax Media, 2009) Coles Branding Case Study (Cohen et al 2013) The National Heart Foundation of Australia (2016) is enthusiastic in improving the heart conditions and saving the lives of Australian. A white tick with a red circle background is its logo which indicates that an ordinary customer can distinguished healthier options compared to similar food since this is only put on labels of companies that meet their standard for nutrition including fat, salt and fibre. Because of this, it seems like the supermarket brand is somehow using the tick resemblance logo with the foundation to attract customers. Although this is legal, this can still potentially mislead the consumers on buying the right healthy product for them especially some of them are relatively cheaper. An ordinary consumer who has no enough knowledge regarding this matter may not understand this unless it is pointed out to them. In some cases, this may be too late as harm has been done already. Oppositions Argument or Position The consumers should read the label before buying the product. Every individuals needs are different with each other so every consumer has to carefully select the products that they need. This is in particular with the people who are health conscious and needed to limit the amount of certain food ingredients they intake. Sometimes, researching is necessary to avoid consequences as most of the food products are manufactured for everyday consumers and not for any specific types unless stated otherwise. However, this will not be achieved if there are no information included on the product itself by the manufacturer. As suggested by Boatright (2012), ensuring adequate information lies between the buyer and the seller. This means that customer shares responsibility with the seller when they purchase the product. In Australia, there is a contract when a customer chooses a product from the shelf of the shop and pay it in the counter (ACCC, 2017). This is legally binding so the terms and conditions must be understood before buying the product. Penalties may apply if breach in contract happens depending on the scenario. Ethical Decision-Making Approaches and Theories The different ethical decision-making approaches and theories used to reach the conclusions are: Fairness or Justice This is one of essential moral requirement of any market transaction which involves providing adequate information as a form of right. The labelling of vegetable and canola oil could have been provided with more information like warning that even though it does not contain cholesterol, it can still cause to increase its level when taken. Well-being Although the contents of the oil are not harmful, if the person who will consume it has health problems and was not informed properly due to inadequate information, the company is still not protecting the person from any harmful products. Freedom Every consumer has the right to choose the product that they really want. If Coles indicated that a warning, for example, indicating the effects of trans fatty acids or just simply removing the cholesterol free to avoid misleading the consumers, the customers can decide carefully on which product they truly need. Manipulation and Deception The way Coles SmartBuy and Youll Love It brands were being advertised as likely manipulating the minds of consumers into thinking that their products are cheaper but healthy alternative option because of its similarity with Heart Foundations logo. Also, it is likely deceiving the consumers due to misleading information about the claims they made on some of their products. Recommendations There are various ways on how this can be done ethically correct to prevent any unnecessary circumstances to arise. Some of these are: Seller should add advisory statement on the label that once the product is used and consumed, cholesterol level may increase. This is to ensure that customers can choose freely the products that they need base on the adequate information given. Customers should look closely at the products written information and do relevant research if necessary Every customers need is different thus every consumer has to select the products they need. Particularly people with issues needs to limit certain ingredients they take. Thus the manufacturer should include all the information about the product in the label. Ensuring satisfactory information lies among the seller and the buyer. There is contract in Australia that states that when a customer picks manufactured goods from the shelf, must pay for it in the counter before use. This bids legally the terms and the conditions which must be understood before purchasing the product. If the contract is breached, it attracts a penalty depending with the scenario. First and foremost there should be justice which is an essential requirement in any transaction in the market. This involves the provision of right and adequate information. Secondly, even though, the contents in the oil maybe not harmful, if the customer consumes and gets health problems due to inadequate information, the company is n ot protective to their customers from harmful products. Conclusion Lastly, there should be no deception or manipulation. The way Coles SmartBuy was advertised is manipulative to the mind of the consumers, making them think that their products are cheap but healthy. Likely, they deceived the customers with the misleading information of their products. There are ethically correct way of preventing unnecessary circumstances that may arise. First, the seller should include advisory statement when labelling the products that once the product is consumed, there will be an increase in cholesterol level. This will ensure customers can freely choose products that have adequate information provided. Customers should closely look at the written information in the product and research about the relevant information if necessary. References Singh, S Gupta, S, 2016, Business Studies, revised edn, viewed 28 September 2017, https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DxS8DQAAQBAJpg=PT401dq=product+label+importancehl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwign6WzyMfWAhXHS7wKHT2tDvYQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepageq=product%20label%20importancef=false. Australian Competition Consumer Commission 2017, False or misleading claims, Advertising and Selling Guide, ACCC, viewed 28 September 2017, https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/advertising-selling/advertising-and-selling-guide/avoid-misleading-or-deceptive-claims-or-conduct/false-or-misleading-claims. Food Standards Australia New Zealand 2017, Truth in labelling, weights and measures and legibility, Food Standards Code, Food Standards Australia New Zealand, viewed 01 October 2017, https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/labelling/truth/Pages/default.aspx. Grace, D. and Cohen, S. (2013) Business Ethics: 5th ed., Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. Burke, K 2009, Exposed: home brand deception, The Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax Media viewed 27 September 2017, https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/exposed-home-brand-deception/2009/01/16/1231608986605.html. National Heart Foundation of Australia 2016, About us, Heart Foundation, viewed 02 October 2017, https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/about-us. Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd 2017, Our History, Coles, viewed 02 October 2017, https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles/centenary. Wesfarmers Limited 2017, Coles, Wesfarmers viewed 04 October 2017, https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/our-businesses/coles. Investopedia LLC 2017, Marketing, Investopedia, viewed 04 October 2017, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing.asp. Australian Government 2017, The 5 Ps of marketing, Business, business.gov.au, viewed 04 October 2017, https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/marketing/the-5-ps-of-marketing.

Plato`s Apology Essays - Socratic Dialogues, Dialogues Of Plato

Plato`s Apology After reading Plato's account of Socrates defense, the Apology, I was completely blown away by the power of Socrates words and ideas. The reading left me thinking about how I felt regarding what he had said about virtue, truth and the quest for both. In class, we discussed Socrates search for virtue and we touched on the topic of this paper: the reasons Socrates believed that "the unexamined life is not worth living for man". It is my opinion that he is correct in that view and in this paper I intend to show you why. Like many philosophers alive in his time, it was Socrates belief that virtue could only be attained through examination. Only through exploration can you really understand what virtue is, and begin to act virtuously. Understanding, as well as sharing, this information was very important goal to Socrates. The significance of examining and understanding our lives is far greater than one might think. Understanding and comprehending the behavior of friends, as well as of ourselves, enables us to have empathy and compassion for them. And, allows us not to stand in judgment, which, in turn, allows us to live the moral, noble lives that Socrates spoke of. Another belief of Socrates that supports his view is the idea that evil derives from ignorance and the failure to investigate or explore peoples actions. I believe this to be true, also. This idea also supports his beliefs on death. Socrates was not well liked because he explored his ignorance, and was eventually put to death because of it. Marie Curie once said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." That could sum up a great deal of Socrates position in the Apology: why he was not shaken by death, why he spoke of his relationship with the gods, and possibly even why he felt the unexamined life is not worth living.

Intellectual performance of mentally children essays

Intellectual performance of mentally children essays Wouldnt it be great if there was a new vitamin that had the potential to raise the intellectual performance of mentally challenged children? A study conducted at Raritan Valleys department of science discovered a vitamin that will increases the intellectual performance of mentally challenged children. After many years of research, this vitamin can improve the mind of a retarded child. With so many children that are born so unfortunate and there was nothing that could be done about it until now. My staff and I have worked on this experiment for a very long time. Our predictions about the vitamin are that it will change the future for the best. The dosage given daily of the vitamins will improve of intellectual performance of each participant in my study. In the following research I needed to conduct servable test on children to find out their intellectual performance. In order to develop such a research, it was necessary to devise a structural approach for gathering and interpreting the information. Children from the school of special education were randomly chosen. Now remember that all of these children are mentally challenged. The children vary from ages of five to nine years old. The children are both males and females. There are ten males and nine females. Factors were taken into account like age, gender, and health that way there couldnt be any differences in either of the two groups. We randomly divide the participants into two groups in order to observe the different reaction. Both groups were giving puzzles to compare their abilities of proceeding data and comprehending. Once establishing that both groups were at the same intellectual performance level we gave one group the vitamin. As for the other group we gave them the same environment and treatment. Exempt they didnt get the vitamin. Data was recorded daily to keep track of both groups. We took pre-plan procedures for dealing with i...

Environmental Regulation and Business Strategy in UK and Scotland Essay

Environmental Regulation and Business Strategy in UK and Scotland - Essay Example The plan also espouses the maximization of the remaining waste by utilizing its energy through waste-to-energy incineration plants. Electrical/and or heat energy can be produced by burning or incineration of wastes (Scottish Environment Protection Agency, 2011). This is an aspect of concern because the burning of solid and liquid material will produce mixtures of solid and gaseous emission like heavy metals, dioxins, particulates, ash residues, and acidic gases. An incineration plant refers to the technical unit and equipment that are dedicated for the purpose of burning or thermal treatment of waste material and in so doing, produce combustion heat (Council Directive 2008/1/EC of the European Parliament and of the European Council ). The definition for the incineration plant includes the site, incineration lines, waste reception, waste storage, fuel and air supplies, post-treatment areas for exhaust gases, waste and wastewater, and all other facilities and devices for control and mo nitoring the operations in incineration. Incineration of waste is achieved by oxidation, pyrolysis, and gasification. Strictly speaking, the energy produced by the incineration of waste materials cannot be considered renewable energy, but it can replace and supplement the energy that is sourced from fossil fuels like oil and coil, natural gas, and other renewable sources. As stated by the Scottish Planning Policy 6 on renewable energy, the energy derived from waste can help Scotland meet its targets for increasing electricity derived from renewable energy sources (Scottish Development Executive Department, 1997). Energy from waste is therefore considered a part of the response to climate change towards sustainable development. The Renewables Obligation gives incentives to suppliers of electricity to obtain electrical energy from renewable sources (Renewables Obligation, 2007). In Scotland, the Renewables Obligation, and the Renewables Obligation Order were enforced on April 2002. Th e schemes were introduced by the Scottish Executive and the Department of Enterprise and Trade, and are administered by the Gas and Electricity Markets Authority. The Renewable Orders set the amount of electricity from renewable sources to 5.5% and 6.7% in 2005-2006, and 2006-2007 respectively. In 2009, the Scottish government published the Renewables Action Plan, which committed the country to achieving 20% energy coming from renewable sources by 2020, which also meant that there must be a large increase in the energy derived from the heat (11% increase) and transport sectors (10% increase) (The Scottish Government, 2009). In the Renewables Obligation (Scotland) Amendment Order of 2011 which was enforced in April 2011, waste materials were already included as renewable energy sources. According to SEPA, incineration can be considered compatible with high recycling rates, which is also highly dependent on the segregation of wastes. Energy can be recovered from residual waste that ca nnot be recycled due to economic and technical reasons. Despite the economic crisis, the practice of waste incineration has risen worldwide (ecoprog/Fraunhofer UMSICHT, 2010). In the last decade, the annual global capacity of the incineration plants increased from 180 to 350 million tonnes. This can further rise by 20% in the next five years. It is further expected that with landfill sites decreasing, new plants will be

Thomas Nagel's Moral Luck Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Thomas Nagel's Moral Luck - Assignment Example This makes a person’s action and judgement as the key elements of life. According to Nagel, good will represents an inner feeling exhibited by the people in their daily interaction systems (Nagel 1). Without the good will, the wished-for end of anyone is prone to be unsuccessful. Presumably, the good will enhances a wider-range of friendly relationships and the achieving of the end drives in life. The bad will, on the other hand, becomes a bit complicated in the determination of the people’s peaceful co-existence and their destinies (Nagel 1). The bad will is normally inclined towards evil deeds. The evil deeds do not have a place in most societies. This, therefore, makes bad deeds be grouped under sanctions, which are punishable by the societal laws. The bad wills are against the norms of several social groups. People whose mindsets revolve around the bad will judgements and actions, in most cases, are normally viewed as the social misfits (Nagel 2). This, according to Nagel, is because the bad will paves way for a poor moral responsibility, which does not bring morally acceptable resolutions to many in the long-run (Nagel 1). Nagel further argues that moral judgement and actions are the key elements where the most problems normally emanate from (Nagel 3). A problem experienced at an individual level normally affects behaviours positively. At the societal level, the problem experienced by one person will form a stable pattern thus affecting the completely social organization. Nagel believes that judgement differs from the evaluation of something good or bad morally (Nagel 3). The functional and dysfunctional elements of a moral judgement greatly differ. This is because what is morally upright or functional for one person may be morally unstable or dysfunctional for another, in the determination of their luck. Control measures, which include both the positive and the negative sanctions, should be used for the conformity and compliance in the moral judgement of the individuals. This is because the moral judgement revolves around ignorance and the involuntary movements both in the external and the internal behavioural aspects exhibited by the individuals. Not every action or moral judgement should rely on the goodwill or the bad will moral behaviours in order to find the social or behavioural changes solutions in the end luck. Moral judgement, according to Kant, has got the external influences either positively or negatively thus making the environment a key determinant of the individuals bad will or good will moral judgments (Nagel 3). The moral luck is not paradoxical. This is justified by Nagel in his book. This behavioural aspect can be compared to the theory of knowledge in philosophy. In the theory of knowledge, there are various natural occurrences emerging just like the moral luck in people’s behaviour hence making them hard and challenging to understand (Nagel 6). Our beliefs, therefore, become the basis upon w hich these factors emerging from an individual’s behaviour can be understood. This, on the other hand, is because of the lack of the external social control mechanisms and the impracticality of encompassing these emerging issues without being at the mercy of others who are on the leading and influences our already questionable knowledge on the moral luck, judgments, actions and goodwill and bad will. The ways in which the natural objects subjects individuals to moral luck include through the constitutive luck, which emanates from the personality. The other classification of luck includes one’s situations. The different situations and problems the individuals undergo calls for the different measures in their moral luck determination (Nagel 6)). Lastly, there are effects and causes of action and

Gram Staining and Distilled Water Essay Example for Free

Gram Staining and Distilled Water Essay The purpose of this experiment was to learn how to properly perform a gram stain and to also understand how gram staining can help identify either gram-positive or gram-negative organisms in the laboratory. The materials needed for this experiment included: two microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas fluorescens) in a slant agar, an inoculating loop, a microscope slide, distilled water, a Bunsen burner, four dyes (crystal violet, Grams iodine, ethyl alcohol, and safranin), bibulous paper, and a dye tray. The method for this experiment was as follows: 1) Cleaned the microscope slide with both soap and water and then dried 2) Flamed the inoculating loop with the Bunsen burner and then applied two small drops of water to each side (horizontally) of the slide 3) Flamed the inoculating loop again, allowed it to cool, and obtained a small sample of the first organism 4) Mixed the organisms on the inoculating loop with one of the drops of the water on the slide and spread to a nickel-sized drop 5) Repeated steps 3 and 4 for the other organism using the second water drop on the slide 6) Allowed the samples to dry and then heat fixed both samples. Applied the crystal violet dye, let it soak for 20 seconds, and then washed the dye away with distilled water off into the dye tray 8) Applied the Grams iodine and let it soak for a minute 9) Washed it off with alcohol for 20 seconds (or until the dye stopped running), and then immediately washed with the distilled water 10) Applied the counter-stain, safranin, and let it soak for a minute. 11) Washed with distilled water after and gently blotted it dry with bibulous paper 12) Observed both microorganisms on slide under the microscope Two different results were observed under the microscope. The first one was purple colored cocci, and the picture of the slide is on the following page. The second one revealed pink-colored rods, and the image is on the page following the first microorganisms. The results of the experiment came out as expected. There didnt seem to be any flaws in the experiment, since the colors were distinctly different. The purple cocci were identified as the Staphylococcus aureus. Because the violet dye penetrated the membrane and stained it, it was recognized as a gram-positive organism. The pink rods were Pseudomonas florescens. It was discovered to be a gram-negative organism because the organism didnt stain from the crystal violet. Since everything was easily identifiable, the experiment seemed to have gone as planned.

Yahoo Vs. Lycos Essay example -- essays research papers fc

Yahoo! Vs. Lycos When searching on the Internet, one may find it difficult sometimes to know where to start. With the seemingly limitless amount of information, one should use the resource suitable for the searcher's needs and tastes. Comparing different factors like databases, directory types, strengths and weaknesses of two search engines, such as Yahoo! and Lycos, can provide an advantage to someone looking for a starting block. To start with, one of the oldest search engines on the web, Lycos continues to thrive mainly by providing a mix of features. As the trend with the other major search tools, Lycos consists of a conglomeration of databases, online services, and other Internet properties. In terms of general searching, Lycos search engine displays the new advanced search with FAST, which means searching one of the largest Web page databases. Within the last year, Lycos made its main directory a version of the Open Directory Project. With a goal of this directory reaching the status of the most comprehensive directory of the web, and with over 1.8 million listings in 283,798 categories, it includes more pages than Yahoo!. Similar to Yahoo!, Lycos has searchable listings by category and the sites are reviewed and categorized by editors. Humans perform better at making these kinds of decisions than computers, so results will often eclipse with the other search engines. While Yahoo! can take months to take submissions of new Web sites, sites usually start in the Open Dir...

Managerial Communications Essay

Hynes introduces a calculated approach to managerial communication by dissecting it into three separate, yet mutually dependent functions. Hynes believes that with these approaches, management and employees alike can learn to adapt to one another to create an effective work force. The first layer is based on the idea that an employer and his employees can create a positive work atmosphere with the communication climate they set with one another. If a manager and his employees have an open and trusting relationship, it makes communications much easier for the both of them, regardless of their status. By allowing employees to contribute their thoughts and opinions without the fear of backlash, managers will see better job performance within their workers. Employers can often create an open communication climate through regular team building meetings and workshops. Communication climate also challenges managers to do their part by listening to their employees’ feedback. In order for effective communication to occur, an employee should feel comfortable in their work atmosphere and fully believe that their manager will take their words into deep consideration. Founder and President of Pillar Consulting LLC , Joelle K. Jay, PhD states, â€Å"On a personal level, people feel acknowledged when others validate their feelings. Managers who ignore feelings can create distance between themselves and their employees, eroding the relationship and ultimately affecting the working environment (Jay, â€Å"Communicate Well: Five Strategies To Enhance Your Managerial Communication Skills†). † From that statement, managers must also learn the boundaries within successful communication. In Hynes’ text, he also states that, â€Å"a positive climate is fragile†¦after only one or two critical errors, a positive environment can quickly change to one of distrust and closed communication, making future communication more difficult† (28). Managers must also learn to face the challenges of workers who become too comfortable in their environment. For example, Manager A and his Employee B, may have a friendly and casual relationship—one in which they may feel so comfortable that they talk about their personal and/or family business with one another. This is good in the sense that Employee B learns to trust Manager A and feels he can chat comfortably about his feelings toward his job. Now, if Employee A begins to feel so comfortable that Manager A is finding consistent errors within Employee B’s work, it is only right for Manager A to step in and confront him about the matter. Depending upon the choice of words used by Manager A and how Employee B feels about the situation, it can change the communication climate. One bad meeting can leave Employee B feeling angry with Manager A. He may no longer wish to have such a friendly demeanor towards him in the future. This can cause a strain on their communication with each other in the future. Another way to open a communication climate is through organizational culture. In an age of such advanced technology, many businesses no longer feel the need to speak to a person directly, either face-to-face or over the phone. The use of email has become a strong tool in business as it allows users to speak to each other without having to schedule a set time for both parties to meet only to say a few words. From the previous example, Manager A may be in a business that is highly dependent on email to speak to his employees in order to give clear, direct orders. Employee B may have previously come from an organization where meeting face-to-face was the ideal way to speak to anyone—management or employees alike. If Manager A decided it would be easier to email Employee B of the mistakes that he’s been making, Employee B may take that as a sign of disrespect. Employee B may not understand the tone that Manager A is reflecting in the email, leaving Employee B with the notion that Manager A couldn’t take time out of his schedule to speak with him directly. Their different perspectives of organizational culture could cause their gap in communication to widen tremendously. Organizational culture can help managers to better understand Hynes’ second layer in his approach to strategic communication. As the sender, Manager A’s personal characteristics can greatly affect the way he communicates with his employees. Before speaking with Employee B about his mistakes, Manager A must first reflect on what he will say to Employee B and how he will say it to him. Efficient communication can be the determining factor for communications in the future. While an employee only has to adjust his communication for his manager, a manager will need to find a way to relay his message to each employee in the most comfortable and appropriate manner they deem fit. The manager must constantly adjust this speech for each person that he meets with to ensure a satisfactory outcome. Though employees must mainly focus on how to communicate with management, there are various factors they must also take into consideration. How an employee takes in what an authority figure is saying to them greatly depends on their closeness with management, how they feel about the subject, concern for the subject, their current mindset, and their differences in position. As a receiver, an employee can choose how to accept a message being given to them by their employer. In the previous example between Manager A and Employee B, it was said that Manager A would have to speak with Employee B about the mistakes he’s been making in his work. Since both parties already have a close relationship, Employee B will be more open to hearing what Manager A has to say. Employee B may have had a bad morning and doesn’t want to talk to anyone, let alone hear what Manager A has to say about his errors. By having a platonic relationship with his employee, Manager A is at an advantage because Employee B will respect him for their friendship. Employee B will be more willing to take Manager A’s words into consideration and change his future actions. Managers must also be mindful of the language they use when speaking with their employees. If they are knowingly using jargon that their employee will not understand, communicating properly will be a difficult task. Not all conversations between employers and employees are ones that criticize their work. Before speaking to their employees, whether in a group setting or a one-on-one conference, a manager must first carefully examine the topic. He must verify that the subject matter would be something that is beneficial to the work force, or something that is unnecessary to building the work morale. In Hynes’ third layer, it is learned that in order to measure how successful a communication approach is, managers must also consider how to get their message across to their employees. As stated before, Manager A may want to email Employee B on the subject of his work. Before doing so, Manager A must fully analyze the words he will be saying to Employee B and recognize if the matter is something that may be better said in person. Also, in Employee B’s organizational culture, he may not be acclimated to receiving the critique of his work in writing. By speaking to Employee B personally, Manager A has the chance to show him that he respects him by meeting him face-to-face. To ensure a message is clearly stated to employees, managers must also take the necessary steps to find a comfortable place and time for them to meet. If the place of employment is one that deals with much noise such as a construction site, managers should take his directed employees to a comfortable place away from many outside distractions. Managers must also consider the amount of time it may take to speak to his workers. On a construction site, more time wasted can also lead to more money wasted. Managers must carefully plan their speech in an amount of time that does not interfere with the actual workload. By using these tactics laid out by Geraldine E. Hynes, managers can begin to set up their own communication strategies to ensure future success. Managers can compare and use these strategies as a baseline to communicating efficiently.

What Is A Long Lasting Tradition Essay - 866 Words

Long Lasting Tradition We walk in and the atmosphere fills me with joy; I hear children yelling on roller coasters, the amazing aroma of greasy, fried pork rinds, seeing smiles everywhere, it just sets the mood of having a great day. My family and I are at the famous theme park, Silver Dollar City. We have had a lasting tradition of visiting, every Christmas holiday and enjoying the sights and sounds of this amazing place. Our first stop is the store, Christmas Hollow, where Christmas is everywhere. Bright lights are throughout the whole store, while the smell of cinnamon and peppermint fill the air. I walk very carefully; not wanting to break any of the very fragile glass all around me. Finally, my favorite item, the nutcrackers;†¦show more content†¦Thunderation is one of my favorite rides in the park. When we take off a gust of wind blows my hair back and sends chills all down my back, through the entire ride there was a swarm of butterflies in my stomach that slowly faded away as we creeped closer to the end. Out of breath I ran to the next ride with my family, and being tired did not slow any of us down. We stop at the next ride called, Outlaw Run. I have heard all good things about the ride, which probably would explain why the line is so long. Disregarding the line, the building is very western; there is old cowboy boots hanging on the wall along with the workers joining the western mood by talking in accents. I finally made it to the front of the line and the anticipation had been killing me to ride this. I hop in the seat and hear the hiss, as the harness comes down onto my torso and pushes against me. The workers came by and made sure I was secure before we started the ride. My heart was pounding out of my chest as we inch closer and closer to the top of the hill. I look down at the beautiful view of the lake with the Christmas lights reflecting off of it. But the view didnt last long until†¦ we dropped! This day has been unimagi nable and I couldnt think of how it could get any better, but it was starting to get darker and more and more lights were turned on; before it got too late we wanted to stay for the night show. The night show is down in Echo Hollow, where some of the bestShow MoreRelatedWhat Organizations, Ideologies, and Leaders Did Africans Create and Engage in the 20th Century to Promote and Advance Their Liberation?1220 Words   |  5 PagesWhat organizations, ideologies, and leaders did Africans create and engage in the 20th century to promote and advance their liberation? [Abstract] The 20th century composed of many organizations ideologies and leaders helping to promote and advance liberation both in America and worldwide. These different entities worked to defy the social structure filled with aspects of conservatism and oppression and rather upheld the Africana sense of governance and encouraged socialism in terms of a moreRead MoreThe Naked Citadel By Cathy Davidson1554 Words   |  7 Pagesthe freedom to be creative. In The Naked Citadel, by Susan Faludi, identities are shaped through traditions, rules, and obedience. However, it is not to say that character cannot be formed by both the use of intellectual abilities and long standing practices. The creation and reforming of our identity changes throughout an individual s life because of the impact of creative thinking, traditions, and relationships. One essential component that begins to shape identity is critical thinking becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Clara Barton s The American Red Cross 1486 Words   |  6 Pages Synthesis Essay – Clara Barton MSgt Tomeika P. 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This relationship of understanding can be summarized into one between the signified and the signifier - where the cultural artifact is the signifier, signifying a number of perceived facts, ideas, and emotion. These relationships, however, are not intrinsic within an artifact itself; they are socially constructed, shaped by the environment, and informed by external sources. In this essay, I will explore the formationRead MoreTraditional Belief Of Interracial Marriage1674 Words   |  7 Pagesheritage, but by love between two people who happen to be of different races. In this paper, I seek to analyze and compare these two perspectives, propo sing a theory that combines the two by accounting for a person’s upbringing and beliefs when deciding what their motivation may be. I first analyze the traditional belief of interracial marriage in comparison to the popular culture belief and present my theory combining the two. I then analyze the effect of dominant versus nondominant culture on motivationsRead MoreAnalysis Of Consuelo Vanderbilt s The Glitter And The Gold 1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is a multiplicity of themes in the short passage on pages 88 and 89, this essay will specifically focus on the themes of international influence – including the presence of the American â€Å"dollar princess† – as well as the long-lasting effects of tradition, in regards to the importance of social hierarchy and ancestry. One other theme that also seems to resonate throughout is the prestige of the British Empire. What these themes reveal is the way the country house was saturated by the influencesRead MoreThe Arab nation states all share parallel cultures thus when considering Arab hospitality, we can800 Words   |  4 Pagesfollow. The Arab World has always been a huge part of the food environment, even before nationalism subsisted. In the Arab world, food can be used to tell the history of the Arabs, thus shows how significant its role is in the Middle East. In this essay I will explore the ways in which Middle Eastern culinary culture has evolved over centuries and the factors revolving around Arab food culture. The nomads of Anatolia, who came from the origins of Central Asia, heavily influenced Turkish cuisine.Read MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthat make up their lives. Characterized by short, compound sentences, with long adjectives and use of literary elements, her style is eloquent conversational and authentic. Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use is stylistic, ironic and narrates profound interpretation of unique views and approaches to African-American culture. Walker’s use of characterization, contrasting family views on self-concept, family, tradition, and heritage show that these are important aspects of life and everyday use

Personality Assessment paper - 2517 Words

Personality Assessment Paper Rochester College Erica Schwartz Everybody has his or her own type of personality. We all act in a certain way that makes us who we are. It is believed that our parents, peers and, the environment we grow up in, shape us. Personality is describes as a combination of emotions, attitude, and behavioral patterns of an individual. There is a reason that we are the way we are and there are many theories that go along with that. Different theorist present their own definitions of the word personality based on their own theoretical positions. Which brings us to discussing Carl Jung’s theory of analytical psychology and Harry†¦show more content†¦They do not have a so-called well-rounded family; everyone seems to have different views and outlooks on life. Stewie being the young and small child he is may be getting some of his inner thoughts from his family. Also, he is mostly suspicious of Lois. As stated before, he is concerned that she is out to get him just as much as he is out to get her. But, in su mmary, Jung explains that people are neither completely introverted nor completely extraverted either. Some people have a balance of intro and extraversion while others may have more introversion than extraversion or vise versa. I believe that Stewie Griffin has more introversion than extraversion. But, both introversion and extraversion can combine with any one or more of the four functions that Jung explains: thinking, feeling, sensing and intuiting. But we are going to look at all of the introversion views and relate them to Stewie. Thinking is defined as an intellectual activity that produces a chain of ideas. An introverted thinker like Stewie react to external stimuli, but their interpretation of an event is colored more by the internal meaning. 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The Problem Of Invading Privacy - 1321 Words

On a small scale, the concept can be referred to as a focus group. The agency executives taking their seats behind the one-way blackboard, prepared to gain information as their puppets reward the participants with a few dollars or an appreciative sentiment. This situation is echoed within the makeup of our online society, as we are given small benefits and social reasons to allow access to our information, while the government takes in as much data as they can to monitor people and hold them down by their own vices. Through this, the government, commonly referred to as â€Å"Big Brother†, controls citizens and while many express that the Internet is a battleground for privacy, the war zone is actually a fabricated idea that the government makes people believe through the allocation of these societal prizes and the bailout excuse of defending them against terrorism. Big Brother claims to be helping people by protecting them, but that is only used as an excuse to keep an eye on everyone. It is clearly a problem of invading privacy, because as Neil M. Richards states, â€Å"Although we have laws that protect us against government surveillance, secret government programs cannot be challenged until they are discovered. And even when they are, our law of surveillance provides only minimal protections† ( 934). The FBI and the government continue to defend the watch of their people by claiming it is a defense against outside threats. At first glance this is a commendable objective, but it isShow MoreRelatedThe Privacy Of Online Consumers And Search Engines1676 Words   |  7 Pagesdata is actually being saved in hard drives on the Google Headquarters. 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Management System in Northumbria Country Foods

Question: Discuss about the Management System in Northumbria Country Foods. Answer: Introduction Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) is a company manufacturing chilled ready meals and supplying the product in super market. It was founded by Dr Beth Walker ten years ago. The company has a joint venture with a multinational company, which have invested 4.5 million in NCF for its expansion (Beesley, 2013). There are several issues with the ready meal producer regarding the use of additive content, fats in their products, which are unhealthy, but NCF have overcome the issues with producing healthy products headed by a nutritionist. The demand of the ready meal of the NCF is increasing and they need to upgrade their manual system to a new automatic information system. The report describes the benefits of adopting the information system in the current business process. Some suggestions are given with proper justification regarding the usage of the system and the steps that the company should take to implement the new information system in their business. The next part of the report gives some recommendation about the usage and the implementation of the information from where the company can gain advantage. Benefits of adopting the information system The implementation of the new information system in their business process would help the company to efficiently manage the business operation and gain competitive advantage in the market. The company can gain several benefits with the implementation of the new information system in respect to marketing, supply and handling the customers (Willcocks, 2013). The information system (IS) are designed to collect, process, filter and distribute the data to support the different operation of the organization like decision making, management, etc. The adaptation of the information system can solve different problems with assessment and evaluation of different solution. It reduces the response time and makes an effective and efficient coordination between the different departments of the organization. The information system can efficiently track the organizational activities across all the levels and manage the day to day activities of the organization (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The informati on system can reduce the indulgence of the human power and thus reducing the human errors occurring due to negligence or lack of professional skill. The benefits for the adaptation of the new information system for Northumbria Country Foods can be listed as follows: Retrieval of the information easily The activity of the organization can be analyzed from the information system and the results can be evaluated for the correct of the deviation The information system can create appropriate environment for taking effective decision using the information gathered from the different organizational activity in a less time (Feng, Siu Zhang, 2013). It can help to adopt future strategy analyzing the current market condition with the prospect of the organization and help the organization to take effective precaution to achieve the goals and finding the defects in the business process of the organization. The information system can generate reports for the aggregated information like profit, loss, expenditure calculated monthly, annually or quarterly (Katz, 2012). The historic information of the organization can be kept in record to calculate the growth rate of the organization and act accordingly for sustainable growth of the organization. The information system can also respond to the custom enquiries made by the manager to fetch information from the tables stored in the database of the information system (Letellier Eppich, 2015). The business information system can keep the records of the supplier and the customer in the database and manage the accounting system (Black Muddiman, 2016). The process can be automated and reduce the paper works of the organization and thus it would be easy for the managers to find the any organizational records. Suggestion for using the E-Business system To gain competitive advantage and survive in the market the business organization must implement an effective strategy for the countering of the five competitive forces. Suggestion is given to the organization that it can follow the E-business system following one of five basic competitive strategies, which are based on Porters three generic strategies of broad differentiation, focused strategy and broad cost leadership. The implementation of the E-Business in the current business process would help the organization to build a healthy customer relationship. The customer can access the portal of the organization from any remote location and purchase their ready-made meal they like. They can also post querry and feedback to the admin from the feedback or the support chat option present in the site. The support chat option would help the company to connect lively with the customer. The customer can talk directly with the customer care representatives and solve any problem they are facin g regarding the usage of the site. The porters five competitive strategies consist of: Cost leadership Differentiation Innovation Growth, and The business intelligence can be used for cost leadership and the social media can be involved for growth and capturing the market with advertisement (Jrvelinen, 2013). The alliance with a MNC helps the organization to gain brand value and attract more number of customer. Justification Cost Leadership: The information system can be used by the organization to essentially move the cost of working together or decrease the expenses of business procedures and reduce the overall expenses of providers or clients, i.e., utilizing on the web business to purchaser, e-acquisition frameworks to lessen working expenses and business to plans of action (Alexander, 2013). Differentiation: The developed information system can be used by the organization to create different elements and help the organization to decrease its competitor in the market. From the different point of view, it can be noted that the online service can decrease the effort of the employees in the organization, provide better service to its customer, and efficiently manage the supply chain of the business (Goes, 2014). The implementation of the support chat option and a toll free number through which the customer can contact directly with the organization would help to differentiate the company from its competitors. The information system attracts more number of customers and the registration of the users increases the loyalty of the customer. Innovation: Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) can utilize data frameworks to recognize and make changes or add new features that can help the organization to distinguishable from its competitors. It has been noted that the innovation is the key of success for any company and it has the power to open new opportunity for the business (Fitzsimmons Fitzsimmons, 2013). The innovation can speed up the growth of the company with addition of new activities in the current business process. There development of the information system for an organization is costly and the scope of the improvement of the system always exists in the developed system. The information system can be combined with different organization activity to form a innovative system differing from the other companies (Williams, 2013). In the interim, everybody is associated by means of PCs, tablets, other cell phones connected with the internet and there is lots of scope for the organization to gain competitive advantage over i ts competitors and gain a leading position in the market. Growth: Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) can utilize data frameworks to extend local and universal operations for the differentiation and incorporation of different services and products. i.e. setting up worldwide intranet and global stage of operation. It helps in building Omni-channel technique to accelerated growth (Omni-channel system takes a gander at utilizing favorable circumstances of both the web and disconnected or non-computerized channels) (Ward Peppard, 2016). Alliance: The organization can utilize data frameworks for upgrading and making relations those accomplices with the means of applications, for example, inter-authoritative data frameworks and creating virtual associations. The alliance of the company with third party call centers would help the company to manage less number of employees and manage the customer with less effort given in the management process of the business. The organization can use the social media to promote their business, reach more number of peoples, and expand their business throughout the world. The creation of a fan page on a social media would help the organization to track the number of followers and the likes and dislikes would help to find the reaction of the people about the company. The judgment of the reaction would help the company to change its current business strategy and survive in the market. The Business Intelligence (BI) applied in the system help the organization to take better decision and implement better strategy for the growth of the business. The implementation of a good decision would help to align the information system with the business and helping the company to gain competitive advantage and gain a leading position in the market. Steps taken to undertake the new system For the implementation of the new information system in Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) the steps needed to be taken are as follows: Identification of the key stakeholders associated with the project and the business process. Identification of the list of the actors i.e. the roles of the stakeholders to interact with the system Identification of the use case list which includes description of the interaction made by the actor. Identification and listing the scenario that is describing the sequence that are needed for the completion of the use case (Schwalbe, 2015). Identification and listing the steps where a detailed description of the steps is developed and the scenario is described completely. Identification of the list objects or classes and description of the models and designing and implementation of the properties and methods needed to complete the steps (Katz, 2012). Managing the work and products where the artifacts are collected and delivered to the client for during the development of the project. Explanation Identification of the list of stakeholder: The list of all the peoples who are associated with the new information system of the organization directly or indirectly are required to be listed. The peoples who can influence the system with their position and power are the stakeholders and building the list of the stakeholders is the first objective for building an efficient information system (Reich Benbasat, 2013). Identification and listing the actors The actors are the abstraction that helps in grouping the stakeholders and it can be developed describing the expectation that is expected from the actors. The building o the set of actors helps to get an idea of the overall system and the functions that are needed to be developed (Laroche, Habibi Richard, 2013). The actors involved must be able to state their requirement to the development team such that a fully functional system is developed. Identification and listing the Use cases A detailed analysis is made on the requirement of the organization and the use case design is prepared. The use case is the most important step and it presents a complete view of the system that shows the functionality of the system (Beesley, 2013). The use case can also be used for capturing future ideas that can help the system to deliver more functionality to the business process. Identification and listing the scenario The developed use case can be broken down into more number of steps that the actors execute. The actors can follow more number of pathways that are identified in the use case. The different paths are known as the scenario and all the scenario are not required to be defined only the normal scenario are required to be defined where the intended execution is shown (Willcocks, 2013). The scenarios are imagined as a flow chart and their pathways are described in the use case. Identification and listing the steps The progress of each of the scenario are required to be recorded and for the developed used case each of the steps are required to be defined clearly (Katz, 2012). The identification of the steps helps to track whether the step has completed successfully or not. Identification and listing the objects or the classes For the execution of the each of the steps in the use case the internal objects of the business organization are required (Galliers Leidner, 2014). The actual classes and the objects are defined during the design phase and the coding is done based on the developed design. Managing the working of the products During the development of the information system the progress of the work must be noted in the project workbook (Letellier Eppich, 2015). The work book also consists of the requirement, roles and responsibility and the development practice and the standards carried out by the development team and helps to manage the project efficiently. Advice given to NCF for future growth of the organization (Recommendation) The information system implemented in the current business process of the organization must be able to meet all the requirements. Some of the recommendations are given to the Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) for aligning the information system with the current business process of the organization. The developed information system should be capable to efficiently process the order and supply chain of the business ad produce automated report for the placed order. The developed system must be decentralized and should be capable to solve local problems and the system must be responsive to the operational requirements. The system must be user friendly and full of functionality and NCF should focus on implementing innovative strategies to gain competitive advantage over the market. The developed information system should have the scope of modification and new functional modules can be added to increase the efficiency or it can sustain the requirement change and serve the business for a long period of time. Conclusion Northumbria Country Foods (NCF) have gained the advantage of the recent market trend and issues with the other ready meal producer acting sustainably on their business. Thus they planned to implement a new information system in their current business process to efficiently manage the business operation. In the above report some advice regarding the implementation of the information system in the organization is given. The benefits that the organization gain implementing the information system is discussed in the report and some suggestion of using the Business intelligence system, E-business system and social media in the business are given. The steps necessary for the successful implementation of the system is also stated with some advise assisting the future growth of the organization. References Alexander, K. (2013).Facilities management: theory and practice. Routledge. Beesley, A. (2013). Time compression in the supply chain.Logistics Information Management. Black, A., Muddiman, D. (2016).The early information society: Information management in Britain before the computer. Routledge. Feng, D., Siu, W. C., Zhang, H. J. (Eds.). (2013).Multimedia information retrieval and management: Technological fundamentals and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Fitzsimmons, J., Fitzsimmons, M. (2013).Service management: Operations, strategy, information technology. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Galliers, R. D., Leidner, D. E. (2014).Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Goes, P. B. (2014). Editor's comments: design science research in top information systems journals.MIS quarterly,38(1), iii-viii. Jrvelinen, J. (2013). IT incidents and business impacts: Validating a framework for continuity management in information systems.International Journal of Information Management,33(3), 583-590. Katz, R. (2012).Information management for engineering design. Springer Science Business Media. Laroche, M., Habibi, M. R., Richard, M. O. (2013). To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media?.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), 76-82. Letellier, R., Eppich, R. (Eds.). (2015).Recording, documentation and information management for the conservation of heritage places. Routledge. Reich, B. H., Benbasat, I. (2013). 10 Measuring the Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Relationship.Strategic Information Management, 265. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Ward, J., Peppard, J. (2016).The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Willcocks, L. (2013).Information management: the evaluation of information systems investments. Springer. Williams, C. (2013).Principles of management. South-Western/Cengage Learning.

I Love the Smell of Chlorine In the Morning; It Smells Like Victory free essay sample

I stretched my arm out in front of me, reaching for the concrete wall ahead. â€Å"One stroke, two strokes, three, four, okay now one more, you’re almost there.† I popped my head to the surface and stood clinging to the side for a minute, sucking in every bit of oxygen available to regain my composure. My chest was heaving as if I might puke any second and my cheeks were surely the vibrant red color of ripened strawberries. I settled down enough to notice the head swim coach walking in my direction. As I was gasping for breathe after the 100 yard timed swim that had concluded our practice, he put his arm around me and said very simply, â€Å"Congratulations Renee, you made it through your first swim practice. It will be difficult, but we need people like you on the team who are willing to put in effort. It encourages the other girls. We will write a custom essay sample on I Love the Smell of Chlorine In the Morning; It Smells Like Victory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † After that day I kept coming back. Little did I know what I was getting myself into. Chlorine became my signature scent when the team started practicing eight times a week. All of a sudden, my days started at 5:45 a.m. for before-school swims and ended at 6 p.m. after our afternoon work-outs. Not to mention 9 a.m. Saturday practices and the endless swim meets, team outings, sleepovers, car washes and countless other â€Å"bonding† activities. When forty girls spend almost every day together pointless drama and irritating arguments are inevitable. Nearly two years later my ears are still ringing with Becky’s yells of, ‘Don’t anyone even think of taking my shower!’ or ‘If you freshmen don’t hurry up and go put the lane lines in, we’re eating all your bagels!’ Despite the petty disagreements, I have yet to come in contact with a team that was more supportive or encouraging. All forty of those girls showed me what it means to be dedicated, accountable, and driven to succeed. If someone didn’t come to pr actice or refused to wear the team t-shirt they would have to withstand everyone else berating and badgering them to show that we are all in this together, and sometimes the only thing that would keep us going is seeing another struggling face in the lane next to us. I learned the value of sticking to commitments and being there to cheer on my teammates to reach their personal best. Those few words that my coach had said in February, after the first practice, seemed to have been spoken a lifetime ago but, they remained in the back of my mind to remind me of why I was still here and proceeded to stick with me as I pushed my way through the next three months on the Girls Varsity Swim Team. I got through one day at a time and just kept putting my entire being into getting from one end of the pool to the other. My teammates were persistent in their encouragement and stood at the edge of pool cheering and waving like lunatics at me during races. If it hadn’t been for their screams of enthusiasm and their belief that I really could do it, I probably would have passed out in the middle of the second lap. If I could make it through one really difficult moment that seemed to last an eternity then there was no reason why I couldn’t survive the moment that followed. Except for splashing around the neighborhood pool I had never swam competitively or seriously. I had spent the majority of my childhood being the overweight, non-athletic, self-conscious girl who hardly had the self confidence to show her face in public. I had never challenged myself to work as hard I could which is why the intensity of swimming caught me off guard and had opened my eyes to a brand new experience. Every aspect of how I viewed myself changed I discovered an unleashed determination and drive that had been hiding deep within the depths of my mind and had finished out the remainder of the season as well as my sophomore year with a completely different self-image and newfound self-respect.