Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Tragedy of William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay -- Tragedy William S

The Tragedy of William Shakespeare's Hamlet It appears that in this cruel grieving, I have opened a burial chamber. Also, however my sight be of seeing, it isn't as it used to be. For what I see isn't with thine own eyes. It is as death appears to those wakeful. A frigidity, a vacancy, that I can't spurn. Expectation Saphos DeVenuto A tune in writing is a language that Shakespeare utilizes unreservedly in Hamlet with vast assortment. The symbolism identifies with us to make to the faculties an acknowledgment of what is happening just as to encourage our reactions. There are many intriguing characters with important assessments, a maze of lines tangling and beguiling, alongside emotional mockery. It is powerful in causing the to notice certain characters that the crowd should see more than others. In the event that we truly listen carefully to all Hamlet's words, we are brought into an internal significance of his soul. Shakespeare made Hamlet as an exceptionally intelligent being that can see through everything and everybody. To see plainly through a stone is to see the significance of truth. At that point ...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Effects of language and imagery Essay Example For Students

Impacts of language and symbolism Essay The Parson was the main genuine dedicated churchman in Chaucers gathering; he evaded all the stunts corrupt ministers used to get rich, and burns through his consideration and effort on his parishioners. He is a case of profound Christian goodness. The representation of The Parson is entirely acceptable, with no such a trace of incongruity in plain view somewhere else in the general preamble A decent man was ther of religioun. Around him confidence and peaceful consideration, which ought to be found in the congregation, is falling flat, however he himself doesn't seem to vacillate. A significant number of his characteristics are portrayed backward, as failings that he didn't groups, the inverse to those clerics and churchmen what it's identity is recommended, exhibited extensive failings, for example, The Pardoner, who were not as focused on their confidence or practice. He stays in his unobtrusive ward, and is appeared as a Shepard with his staff, copying Christ it appears in his consideration for the herd. This honorable ensample to his sheep he yaf. A recognizable line in the Parsons story is That if gold ruste, what shal iren do? This identifies with the way that the Parson is depicting how on earth that typical individuals can would like to lead a decent and good life, if those in the congregation are most certainly not. Those clerics that are feeble definitely cannot anticipate that common individuals should stay authentic. The picture of the Parson is one of genuine decency and of a man who is exactly what God implied for the earth, somebody who can be trusted and who is better than others. The Pardoner is an upsetting churchman, something contrary to The Parson he gains cash by selling pardons from Rome, and by letting straightforward society see the phony blessed relics he carries. The Pardoner is the most questionable of the considerable number of pioneers for four reasons: his work, his transgression and avarice, his unrepentant pride, and his sexuality. The Pardoners occupation of giving individuals composed remission from wrongdoing was a questionable calling in medieval Europe. As he uncovers in his Prologue, the Pardoner is very much aware that he himself is insatiable, which is the very sin against which he lectures so as to con individuals into giving him cash. What makes him so tacky to different characters is that reality that he is so pleased with his bad habit. Like different travelers, the Pardoner conveys with him to Canterbury the devices of his exchange his case, newly marked ecclesiastical guilty pleasures and a sack of bogus relics, including a metal cross loaded up with stones to cause it to appear as substantial as gold and a glass container brimming with pigs bones, which he makes look like holy people relics Crois of latoun ful of stones. Since visiting relics on journey had become a traveler industry, the Pardoner needs to capitalize on religion in any capacity he can, and he does this by selling genuine, material articles. The introduction of the Pardoner is one of debasement and extortion. The methods of symbolism are utilized so as to make this portrayal of a tricky and vindictive man, deceiving the individuals who didn't have the foggiest idea about any better. From the representation of the Pardoner, it is conceivable to expect that the perspectives on the congregation in Chaucers time were blended and not so much solid. The Parson is a reliable churchman, whose practices were excessively decent, and afterward appeared differently in relation to him is the Pardoner, whose vague and defective church life gave an energetically cruel perspective on how the remainder of the congregation was. These two characters in the general preface give two far edges of the scale perspectives on the congregation all in all unit; the two characters are uncommon. The Parson is astoundingly acceptable, the Pardoner is strikingly rebellious.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Prisons Essay Example For Students

Detainment facilities Essay As indicated by Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, jail is a foundation for the repression of people sentenced for criminal offenses. From the beginning of time, most social orders have constructed puts in which to hold people blamed for criminal acts pending some type of preliminary. Confining people after a preliminary as discipline for their wrongdoings is moderately new. During the fifteenth century in Europe, the punishments for violations were some type of flogging like whippings for less genuine wrongdoings and execution or subjugation for increasingly genuine offenses. In mid sixteenth century England, transients and unimportant guilty parties were focused on remedial foundations known as workhouses. During the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, the administration moved sentenced criminals to the English states. The discipline was thought of as the hard work to which the detainees were entrusted. It wasnt until the seventeenth century that that people indicted for wrongdoings could be rebuffed by restriction and discharged after a timeframe. During the seventeenth century, England and other European nations like Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands started detaining indebted individuals, reprobate adolescents, minor misdemeanant, and criminals. Early correctional facilities were for the most part dim, packed, and soiled. Detainees were crowded together ai mlessly, with no division of people, the youthful and old, the sentenced and unconvicted, or the normal and crazy. In America the idea of detainment came due to profound strict convictions. The English Quaker William Penn nullified capital punishment for most wrongdoings in the late 1600s and subbed detainment. The Pennsylvania governing body supplanted capitalpunishment with detainment as the essential discipline for criminals in 1789. By the mid-nineteenth century most states had stuck to this same pattern. Two models of jails developed in the United States. The primary framework started in Auburn State Prison in New York in 1817. Detainees cooperated in complete quietness during the day, however were housed independently around evening time. Exacting order was upheld, and violators were dependent upon extreme backlashes. The subsequent model, the Pennsylvania framework, started in 1829 in the Eastern State Penitentiary at Cherry Hill, depended on isolation for convicts by day and night. There was a great deal of discussion about the two frameworks. Individuals who supported the Pennsylvania mo del concentrated on its expectation of restoration, the hypothesis being that a criminal alone in a cell with just a Bible to peruse would get contrite. This is the place the term prison originated from. The Auburn framework was scrutinized as being virtual servitude, since detainees were regularly given something to do for private business people who had contracted with the state for their work. Detainees of the framework were never paid leaving a decent benefit for the entrepreneurs and the state. Individuals who trusted in the Auburn framework said that the inertness of the detainees in the Cherry Hill prison at times caused frenzy. The movement of the detainees and the benefits from their work implied the state didnt need to back the jail. Most states received the Auburn methodology. European nations embraced the Pennsylvania Private business had consistently been against the mechanical Auburn model jail. They considered the unpaid jail work uncalled for rivalry. Early worker's organizations tested the thought. As the work impact developed in the late nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years, sensational changes happened. By the 1920s work and compassionate pundits accomplished their objective of seriously confining jail work. The United States Congress established the Hawes-Cooper Act(1929), which denied jail made products of the security managed by the Interstate Commerce Act and made such merchandise subject to state corrective laws. During the downturn of the 1930s Congress finished the errand by disallowing transport organizations from tolerating jail made items for transportation into any state infringing upon the laws of that state. This enactment, the Ashurst-Sumners Act(1935) viably shut the market to merchandise made by detainees, and most states then The American jail started to utilize the possibility of recovery again as the foremost objective of imprisonment since a great many detainees were left inactive. They started to order detainee s as per the probability of restoration. A wide assortment of foundations, including reformatories, work camps, and least security detainment facilities were set up. The possibility of restoration prompted probation and parole. Indeed, even a different arrangement of methodology and courts for managing

Friday, May 29, 2020

Humanities Paper about the Parthenon

The Parthenon Building Introduction Parthenon is in the list of the worlds most famous buildings. It got built in honoring the goddess (virgin Athena) Athena Parthenos, who was the patroness of Athens. At first, the temple got named the Great temple, but later on - Parthenon. It was built as a temple that got surrounded by columns. It had decorations with the gigantic sculptures and also reliefs. The pediments alone had 50 sculptures. Most of the sculptures that survived got kept on display in London, at the British Museum. So as to have visual perfection, the Parthenon creators decided to use optical refinements to defy the perspective laws. Most people label the Parthenon as one of the finest buildings the world has ever seen (Jenkins 78). However, this statement appears to be a veritable irony, putting into considerations the flaws that the building has. This essay discusses the flaws that Parthenon has, concluding that it is not one of the finest buildings in the entire world.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

American Foreign Policy Since World War 2 - 1395 Words

Background to U.S Foreign Policy In their book American Foreign Policy since World War 2, Steven W. Hook, and John Spanier take a historical look at American foreign policy. Since its independence, all through to the start of the 20th century, the United States had a policy of detachment. This was rooted in the believe that Europe, the only other meaningful powerful in the world in the 18th and 19th century, had intrinsic issues related to feudism that kept the continent in a constant state of war (Hook Spanier, 2015). The U.S on its part was far away from Europe and had a unique chance to chart a different course, one free from the troubles of Europe. As a democracy free from the class systems of Europe and hence maintain peace and stability (Hook Spanier, 2015). To maintain this peace and stability, it was in the United States interests to maintain detachment from Europe. In fact, Monroe wrote that Europe and its flawed system was evil and America should strive as much as possible to stay away from it (Hook Spanier, 2015). However, in the 20th century, this policy of detachment was put to the test when the United States was drawn into the first and second world wars by external factors. This led the United States to get more engaged in global affairs. The idea behind engagement was to promote the ideals of democracy which, the U.S believed were the pillars of peace, as well as to protect itself from aggressors like Japan in the Second World War. After theShow MoreRelatedEssay about American Foreign Policy and Global Activism928 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican foreign policy has gone through many changes during our 200 years as an independent nation; our position as a global power has obligated us to participate in world affairs, even when public opinion has been unsupportive. After World War 2 we were only rivaled by the Soviet Union as a superpower; our policy at the time was to establish a righteous world order while simultaneously protecting that order against threats that could tear it down (i.e.: communism). After the end of the cold warRead MoreThe President Is Responsible For Shaping Foreign Policy768 Words   |  4 PagesMoriah Riley American Government II Professor Garrison May 5, 2016 Forced Democracy The president is responsible for shaping foreign policy. He meets with leaders of other nations to solve problems and make peace. He, or she, meets with foreign ambassadors and negotiates treaties and personally find agreements. The Constitution states that the president signs treaties with other countries that are participating in the foreign policy. The Senate has the power to ratify treaties but 2/3 vote is requiredRead MoreOur Fractious Foreign Policy Debate897 Words   |  4 PagesFred Baumann s article, â€Å"Our Fractious Foreign Policy Debate† he describes America s unique approach in dealing with foreign countries from the Vietnam Conflict to the War in Afghanistan. In Baumann s opinion, the United States sometimes takes an irrational outlook of issues with other counties and that has gotten the U.S into trouble. He begins by describing the issues that the United States has faced since Vietnam and how we may have made decisions since then based on a conflict that happenedRead MoreThe United States Foreign Policy1667 Words   |  7 PagesAs Kelly Anderson’s Foreign Policy Analyst, the following memo will address three areas of the United States’ foreign policy. The U.S. has gone through may transition when it comes to its foreign policy. The United States has been an isolationist, neutralist, and internationalist country from the year it was founded to now. The executive branch and the president apply their power to influence and change the nation’s foreign policy. There are specific departments within the Executive Office of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Roosevelt s Big Stick 1521 Words   |  7 Pages Jacobs Zamora Unit 2 Test US History 17B Mrs. Delano Fall 2014 1) Did Roosevelt more often â€Å"speak softly† or use the â€Å"big stick†? Was his approach to foreign policy aggressive or simply energetic? Explain as fully as you can. -Roosevelt was more often engaged in the â€Å"big stick† to approach any type of problems that also involves foreign policies. Roosevelt’s main priority was to keep the United States safe and in control, and his aggressive approach to foreign policies made his priorities happenRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction1357 Words   |  6 PagesCivil War/ Reconstruction - Following the Civil War, the United States underwent a huge process of reconstruction to unifying and reconstructing the war-torn state. The nation still remained utterly divided between North and South in essentially all aspects of life including religion, race, and government. President Andrew Johnson,who succeeded President Abraham Lincoln enacted various policies in order to unite the country. These policies included friendly policies that pardoned Southerners whileRead MoreEssay about President Bush And Us Foreign Policy1683 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States election in 2000 raised a deb ate between democrat and republican and in the end the American people chose a new leader Mr. George w. Bush. President Bush clearly defined foreign policy objectives and goals. I have seen and hear our dear President Bush foreign policy after September 11. Following this, Bush has established its top priorities in foreign policy. He claims that an acts in the government to improve the international community through negotiation and cooperation. LikewiseRead MorePoliceman of the World Essay916 Words   |  4 Pages Assignment 2.2: Policeman of the World Final Pape HIS105 – Contemporary U.S. History 3/15/14 Since gaining independence from the British in 1776, the United States foreign policy over the years has gone from expansionist to isolationism to defending democracy. With the responsibility of defending democratic rights for those who cannot defend themselves, the United States in my opinion has taken on the role of â€Å"policeman of the world.† This role became more evident withRead MoreDiplomatic Power Of The United States1444 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the key beliefs formed in this period, which the United States was a nation set apart and an example to the world, is almost as old as English colonization. John Winthrop’s has guided American diplomacy from the revolutionary era to the present. Winthrop said: â€Å"We shall be as a City upon a Hill, and the eyes of all people are upon us.† (McMahon pg. 3) A country’s foreign policy is the endless of decades of effort intended to response the needs of a nation, both domestic and international. TheR ead MoreThe After World War I1174 Words   |  5 Pagesinternational affairs after World War One, this making them an isolationist nation. Isolationism is the policy of remaining apart from affairs and otr interests of other groups, political affairs of other countries. After World War One the U.S tried to reduce their appearance in world affairs. The U.S refused to join the League of Nations. Even though the American president at the time, Woodrow Wilson, thought they should join in world affairs to try and create peace, the Americans felt that they did not

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Climate Change A Look On Public Health - 1261 Words

Bounds, Matthew Mrs. Dixon English Composition 3 November 2015 Climate Change: A Look on Public Health What will happen to the future of humanity if climate change is allowed to have its way with the human race? What disasters will climate change force upon civilization? Will the human race slowly be extinguished? What will happen to individual people as the Earth’s climate gets more and more violent? Climate change will affect the general public’s health; the only question is â€Å"How much?† Climate change’s effects are very real and some have even already started, Earth s surface temperature has already warmed more than 0.8  °C over the past century and roughly 0.6  ° C in the last 30 years. (Campbell-Lendrum) The main culprit is human†¦show more content†¦(Frumkin, Climate change and public health: thinking, communicating, acting.) â€Å"We [The CDC] expect to see an increase in the severity, duration, and frequency of extreme heat waves. Heat causes a range of health effects, from mild (heat cramps, heat exhaustion) to severe (such as heat stroke, which can be fatal). â€Å"Climate change will likely modify extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts, and heavy precipitation. In addition, some evidence suggests hurricanes could become more intense. The health effects of extreme weather events range from loss of life and acute trauma to indirect effects such as loss of home, large-scale population displacement and subsequent mental health effects, damage to sanitation infrastructure (drinking water and sewage systems), interruption of food production, and damage to the health-care infrastructure.† â€Å"Climate changes will likely affect air quality by modifying local weather patterns and pollutant concentrations, affecting natural sources of air pollution, and encourage the formation of ground-level ozone. Ozone can irritate the respiratory system, reduce lung function, aggravate asthma, and inflame and damage cells that line the lungs. In addition, it may cause permanent lung damage and aggravate chronic lung diseases.† â€Å"Altered weather patterns resulting from climate change could affect the distribution and incidence of food- and

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Coles Supermarket Case Study for Promotion -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theColes Supermarket Case Studyfor Product and Promotion. Answer: Introduction Marketing is a mix of activities that companies used in trading to attract and keep customers (Investopedia LLC, 2017). This is essential to build and sustain the companys brand in the market. However, ethical issues must be taken into consideration while utilising different strategies in marketing. Coles is a supermarket giant operating across Australia for more than 100 years. Its rebranding of its own-brand products became a topic in 2009 because it was previously being criticised for having a similar logo with the Australian Heart Foundation. The tick symbol on the label of the products means that they meet the requirements of the Foundation regarding nutritional content. However, some of the products of Coles contains ingredients that causes health risks despite of its claims. Because of this, product and promotion of the 5Ps of marketing (Australian Government, 2017) are the main focus of the arguments regarding ethical issues. A Brief History of Coles Coles is a supermarket retailer founded by GJ Coles on 09 April 1914. Its first store was opened in Collingwood, Victoria (Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd, 2017). During the last century, the history of the company includes: first electrical appliances sold (1946), launched cosmetic range (1948), converted the shop to self-service (1956), opened the first freestanding supermarket (1960), introduced home brand products (1970), used electronic scanners (1982), established liquor interests and creation of Coles Myer Ltd (1985), adopted new technology (1990), set up Flybuys program (1993), trialled online shopping in Melbourne (1999), inaugurated Coles Express service stations (mid 2004) and was acquired by Wesfarmers (2007). Currently, it has more than 780 stores operating around Australia. This supermarket offers a variety of products and services for consumers including grocery items, alcohol, insurance and credit card services, loyalty cards and many others. For over 100 years, Coles is committed to improving the quality of service they provide to their consumers. Their aim as of today according to Wesfarmers website (2017) is to provide a shop that Australians can trust, delivering quality service and value. They are trying to continue their efforts to sustain in the market while delivering quality fresh food for a cheaper price. Arguments Mislead Consumers Incorrect labelling This is mainly by using cholesterol free on the label even though the Trans fats that it contains make the cholesterol level to increase which can be harmful to consumers health once consumed. Label is an essential factor for consumers in deciding the right product that they need. According to Singh and Gupta (2016), label provides helpful information on the description and contents of a product, instructions on how to use it as well as its manufacturer. This is the first contact of a prospective buyer when sales agents are not around to help them decide which product to use so it should be accurately described. Because of its usefulness, there are different governing bodies created to ensure that label complies with the standards. By law, it is important to note that any form of misleading or deceptive conduct is illegal. Similarly, if a company did the same with their claims on their products or services, they will be held liable. Food Standards Australia New Zealand website (2015) states that Australian Consumer Law (ACL), which is confined in Competition and Consumers Act 2010, is enforced by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) to protect consumers in Australia. In the Coles Branding case study, Coles made a claim on its canola and vegetable oils that is misleading to consumers. Putting a cholesterol free on the labels of the product is a misrepresentation because the Trans fatty acid ingredient of the oil could potentially increase the level of cholesterol of a person. This is critical to people especially those who have heart problems history in order to avoid any unnecessary consequences on their health. It appears that their cholesterol free claim is contradicting with the effects of the oil in the body. This should be explained by giving advisory statement to consumers about this issue. Free riding with the Heart Foundation logo Due to the similarity of logos of the Heart Foundation and Coles SmartBuy and Youll Love Coles as shown in the images below, it suggests that lower price items are as nutritious as the expensive ones and it is easily recognisable as a healthy option. (SMH Fairfax Media, 2009) Coles Branding Case Study (Cohen et al 2013) The National Heart Foundation of Australia (2016) is enthusiastic in improving the heart conditions and saving the lives of Australian. A white tick with a red circle background is its logo which indicates that an ordinary customer can distinguished healthier options compared to similar food since this is only put on labels of companies that meet their standard for nutrition including fat, salt and fibre. Because of this, it seems like the supermarket brand is somehow using the tick resemblance logo with the foundation to attract customers. Although this is legal, this can still potentially mislead the consumers on buying the right healthy product for them especially some of them are relatively cheaper. An ordinary consumer who has no enough knowledge regarding this matter may not understand this unless it is pointed out to them. In some cases, this may be too late as harm has been done already. Oppositions Argument or Position The consumers should read the label before buying the product. Every individuals needs are different with each other so every consumer has to carefully select the products that they need. This is in particular with the people who are health conscious and needed to limit the amount of certain food ingredients they intake. Sometimes, researching is necessary to avoid consequences as most of the food products are manufactured for everyday consumers and not for any specific types unless stated otherwise. However, this will not be achieved if there are no information included on the product itself by the manufacturer. As suggested by Boatright (2012), ensuring adequate information lies between the buyer and the seller. This means that customer shares responsibility with the seller when they purchase the product. In Australia, there is a contract when a customer chooses a product from the shelf of the shop and pay it in the counter (ACCC, 2017). This is legally binding so the terms and conditions must be understood before buying the product. Penalties may apply if breach in contract happens depending on the scenario. Ethical Decision-Making Approaches and Theories The different ethical decision-making approaches and theories used to reach the conclusions are: Fairness or Justice This is one of essential moral requirement of any market transaction which involves providing adequate information as a form of right. The labelling of vegetable and canola oil could have been provided with more information like warning that even though it does not contain cholesterol, it can still cause to increase its level when taken. Well-being Although the contents of the oil are not harmful, if the person who will consume it has health problems and was not informed properly due to inadequate information, the company is still not protecting the person from any harmful products. Freedom Every consumer has the right to choose the product that they really want. If Coles indicated that a warning, for example, indicating the effects of trans fatty acids or just simply removing the cholesterol free to avoid misleading the consumers, the customers can decide carefully on which product they truly need. Manipulation and Deception The way Coles SmartBuy and Youll Love It brands were being advertised as likely manipulating the minds of consumers into thinking that their products are cheaper but healthy alternative option because of its similarity with Heart Foundations logo. Also, it is likely deceiving the consumers due to misleading information about the claims they made on some of their products. Recommendations There are various ways on how this can be done ethically correct to prevent any unnecessary circumstances to arise. Some of these are: Seller should add advisory statement on the label that once the product is used and consumed, cholesterol level may increase. This is to ensure that customers can choose freely the products that they need base on the adequate information given. Customers should look closely at the products written information and do relevant research if necessary Every customers need is different thus every consumer has to select the products they need. Particularly people with issues needs to limit certain ingredients they take. Thus the manufacturer should include all the information about the product in the label. Ensuring satisfactory information lies among the seller and the buyer. There is contract in Australia that states that when a customer picks manufactured goods from the shelf, must pay for it in the counter before use. This bids legally the terms and the conditions which must be understood before purchasing the product. If the contract is breached, it attracts a penalty depending with the scenario. First and foremost there should be justice which is an essential requirement in any transaction in the market. This involves the provision of right and adequate information. Secondly, even though, the contents in the oil maybe not harmful, if the customer consumes and gets health problems due to inadequate information, the company is n ot protective to their customers from harmful products. Conclusion Lastly, there should be no deception or manipulation. The way Coles SmartBuy was advertised is manipulative to the mind of the consumers, making them think that their products are cheap but healthy. Likely, they deceived the customers with the misleading information of their products. There are ethically correct way of preventing unnecessary circumstances that may arise. First, the seller should include advisory statement when labelling the products that once the product is consumed, there will be an increase in cholesterol level. This will ensure customers can freely choose products that have adequate information provided. Customers should closely look at the written information in the product and research about the relevant information if necessary. References Singh, S Gupta, S, 2016, Business Studies, revised edn, viewed 28 September 2017, https://books.google.com.au/books?id=DxS8DQAAQBAJpg=PT401dq=product+label+importancehl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwign6WzyMfWAhXHS7wKHT2tDvYQ6AEIJjAA#v=onepageq=product%20label%20importancef=false. Australian Competition Consumer Commission 2017, False or misleading claims, Advertising and Selling Guide, ACCC, viewed 28 September 2017, https://www.accc.gov.au/publications/advertising-selling/advertising-and-selling-guide/avoid-misleading-or-deceptive-claims-or-conduct/false-or-misleading-claims. Food Standards Australia New Zealand 2017, Truth in labelling, weights and measures and legibility, Food Standards Code, Food Standards Australia New Zealand, viewed 01 October 2017, https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/labelling/truth/Pages/default.aspx. Grace, D. and Cohen, S. (2013) Business Ethics: 5th ed., Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. Burke, K 2009, Exposed: home brand deception, The Sydney Morning Herald, Fairfax Media viewed 27 September 2017, https://www.smh.com.au/news/national/exposed-home-brand-deception/2009/01/16/1231608986605.html. National Heart Foundation of Australia 2016, About us, Heart Foundation, viewed 02 October 2017, https://www.heartfoundation.org.au/about-us. Coles Supermarket Australia Pty Ltd 2017, Our History, Coles, viewed 02 October 2017, https://www.coles.com.au/about-coles/centenary. Wesfarmers Limited 2017, Coles, Wesfarmers viewed 04 October 2017, https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/our-businesses/coles. Investopedia LLC 2017, Marketing, Investopedia, viewed 04 October 2017, https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing.asp. Australian Government 2017, The 5 Ps of marketing, Business, business.gov.au, viewed 04 October 2017, https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/develop-your-business-plans/marketing/the-5-ps-of-marketing.